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雅思听力如何找关键词?(常规/非常规词类)
上传时间: 2024-11-22 16:14:10           浏览量: 184

雅思听力找准关键词往往可以省事很多,也可以更加接近答案,那么雅思听力如何找关键词呢?这里托普仕留学老师整理了常规和非常规2类关键词,赶紧来PICK下吧!

  第一类:常规类雅思听力关键词

  1、数字:题目中出现的数字信息一般不会发生变化,例如:

  剑7 Test4 Section4

  Question 32 In 1958, scientists in Japan

  Question 33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?

  2、限定词:通常会遇到时间,地点,程度的限定。

  其中时间地点限定一般不会发生变化,程度限定往往会出现同义互换,常见的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。

  例如:剑7 Test1 Section2QUESTION12The company has most camping sites in Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.

  3、专有名词:专有名词指的是除了介词以外每个单词首字母都大写的这部分词,可以分为四类:

  人名称谓类在学术场景中常见的称谓是考生需要会熟练拼写的,比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies

  地名类例如常见街道名,包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等

  标题类名词如组织机构,建筑景点,学科,节假日,品牌等等,可以通过听到的called, named, known as, termed来定位

  星期,月份

  4、特殊字体和符号:特殊字体指的是黑体和粗体,特殊符号指的是括号或者引号

  5、转折词:音频中说话人往往会先说出一个答案,然后又对其进行自我纠正,用转折类信号词引出正确答案。

  直接转折词but however yet ,while ,whereas ,nevertheless

  间接转折词这类词句表面看起来毫无转折的意思,但用在具体语境下就会产生转折的意思

  actually ,in fact ,as a matter of fact ,unfortunately ,on the contrary ,by contrast ,on the other hand ,on second thoughts ,instead ,otherwise ,well

  伪转折词此类词句应到的是让步状语从句,句子后面的but被省略,所以主要抓住的重点内容在句子的后半部分。

  although ,though ,despite ,in spite of ,while

  6、否定关键词

  直接否定no ,not ,none ,never ,neither ,little ,few ,too...to ,rather than ,instead of

  否定副词barely ,hardly ,rarely ,seldom ,...unless... ,by no means

  8、关系关键词

  表示原因since ,as ,for ,the reason that ,because ,because of ,as a result of ,as a consequence of ,due to ,result from ,be attributed to ,arise from ,owing to ,thanks to

  表示结果so ,therefore ,thus ,as a result ,as a consequence ,lead to ,result in ,contribute to ,give rise to ,bring about ,generate ,arise from

  表示并列and ,or ,also ,as well as ,along with ,together with ,not only ,but also ,arise from ,owing to ,thanks to ,besides ,moreover ,in addition ,another ,the other

  9、顺序关键词

  引入部分firstly ,in the first place ,at first ,thefirst step , to start ,begin with ,initially ,originally

  中间部分then ,next ,after that ,afterwards ,move to ,on the top of that ,when...is completed ,when you finish...

  结尾部分在结尾部分,常常会以这些词来结束一段或者整篇内容,如果之前的内容没有听到,到这里就要注意了,拒绝摆烂心态,正确答案可能就在这里。finally ,lastly ,end with ,to conclude ,in conclusion ,to sum up ,at the end of ,close with...

  10、举例关键词:这类词也需要注意,答案可能会藏在上句的论点,然后在举例加以论证。for example ,for instance ,such as ,like

雅思听力如何找关键词.png

  第二类:非常规类雅思听力关键词

  1、感情色彩类:题目中出现的例如impressed, interested, depressed, difficult, hard, against, in favor of 这些含有一定感情色彩的词往往需要注意。例如:When she Had adopted a portfolio, she found the publishersA. more receptive to her workB. equally cautious about her workC. uninterested in her work

  2、趋势变化类:这类关键词也可以借助笔记法,用一些表示上升或下降的符号来替代A. 增加,上升或好转这类词有Increase, add, more, better, improve, grow up by ……B. 减少,下降或恶化这类词有decrease, fewer, reduce, decline, worse, drop by……例如剑6Test1 Section2A. doubled in numberB. reduced in numberC. increased in size

  3、方式方法类:题目中出现的表示方式的词是考生需要找到作为关键词的例如:剑7 Test1 Section2 Question11 PS company has been organising holidays for剑7Test3 Section4 Question11 On the holiday, you will be walking for When was the Braille system officially adopted

  4、结论观点类:题目中出现的与结论观点相关的词可以作为我们的关键词,如indicate, find the following, suggest, get the conclusion that, discover等。

  以上是关于雅思听力如何找关键词的全部介绍,如果您对美国留学感兴趣,欢迎您在线咨询托普仕留学老师(Tops6868)。托普仕留学专注美国TOP30名校申请,采用5v1服务模式,21步精细服务流程,硬性四维标准+六维背景提升等留学服务体系,为学生申请美国名校提供保障。

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